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Sensor power and duty-cycle assumptions — Demory farm site

Purpose: Planning assumptions for field node power and message cadence on Demory (off-grid-first)—not site measurements. Validate with metering and SoC logs before scaling.

Architecture: Farm sensor architecture — Demory farm site.

Power domains (farm-wide): Power domains and battery-backed infrastructure tiers — Demory.

Protocol references: LoRaWAN duty-cycle / ADR — lorawan-specification-v1-1.pdf (see extract); Meshtastic power notes in Demory farm sensor layer — source cluster.


Assumptions (explicit placeholders)

Topic Assumption Validate by
S-class leaf mW–W average; solar + small pack common Measured load budget per node
LoRaWAN uplink Sparse intervals (minutes–hours); regional duty-cycle caps NS metrics + RF plan
Meshtastic Higher active draw when routing; sleep when leaf Firmware telemetry / bench
HaLow CPE Higher continuous draw than LoRa sleep; budget airtime + idle PoE / solar sizing

Solar friendliness (design heuristic)

LoRaWAN / Meshtastic leaf nodes are often easier to keep on small panels and modest batteries than always-on HaLow AP—compare LoRaWAN vs Wi‑Fi HaLow vs Meshtastic — Demory.